Posts Tagged ‘History’
Cordoba – The Jewish Quarter
Posted on: August 6, 2017
- In: History | Spain | Travel
- 43 Comments
I hope you are not getting bored with my visit to Cordoba but there was so much to see and do in this fascinating city. I must tell you about our visit to the Jewish Quarter and the fabulous museum we found there.
The walls surrounding the Jewish Quarter in Cordoba
The Jewish Quarter in Cordoba, or Juderia as it is called, is a walled area surrounding a complex network of narrow streets lined with white buildings. With a quintessential Andalusian flavour, it is a perfect place to wander around and soak up the atmosphere.
A typical street in the ancient Jewish quarter
At the centre of the quarter is the Synagogue. It is one of only three original synagogues remaining in Spain. The building, built in the Mudejar style, dates from 1315. It was converted to a church in the 16th century and then held the Guild of Shoemakers until it was rediscovered in the 19th Century.
The entrance to the Synagogue
The interior includes restored walls revealing plaster work with inscriptions from Hebrew psalms and plant motifs.
The Jewish community played an important role in the history of Spain and flourished in Cordoba during the Moorish times when the city was the centre for commerce, prosperity, education and religious tolerance. Unfortunately, in 1492, during the Spanish Inquisition, people of the Jewish faith and the religion itself, were expelled from Spain. A sad part of Spanish history.
Once inside we were welcomed by a cosy and cool courtyard with the pleasant sound of water from its fountain, a mixture of Arab-Spanish music in the background and the faint scent of greenery and fresh flowers.
The charming courtyard of Casa Andalusi
Exquisite leather work.
A leather globe of the world as it was known at the time. Amazing
A Visit to Cordoba Part 2
Posted on: July 24, 2017
- In: History | Spain | Travel
- 36 Comments
After spending a morning at the amazing Mezquita, enjoying a delightful lunch and checking out the cute shops we ventured to the Alcazar, a medieval fortress of the Christian Kings, rebuilt in 1328 by King Alfonso XI. The word Alcázar means palace in Arabic. It was the residence of the Christian Kings when they stayed in Cordoba and was one of the primary residences of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon. Significant historic events were planned in this palace including the discovery of America. It was also the headquarters of the Inquisition and later served as a garrison for Napoleon Bonaparte’s troops in 1810. This intriguing place with a colourful history is now a World Heritage site.
Battlements surrounding the Alcazar
King Alfonso XI greets visitors to the Alcazar
The round tower is the Tower of the Inquisition, added in the 15th century. The Main Tower in front was a place for the Inquisition to carry out its public executions.
The gardens are a relaxing place to wander, with a wide variety of plants and trees overlooking stone fountains and large ponds
Well kept gardens
The Moorish style Royal Baths are situated in the basement and are thought to have been built by Alfonso XI. The skylights in the shape of stars provided light and ventilation. The walls were made from hardened clay and some of the original marble floor slabs are still visible.
Outside entrance to the Royal Bath House
Entering the bath house in the basement
Star shaped skylights for light and ventilation
Inside the bath house. I may be touching a wall Queen Isabella touched.
Interesting 16th-century frescoes hang in a hall which housed the former chapel of the Inquisitions. A collection of Roman mosaic art and a sarcophagus from the 2nd and 3rd century that once belonged to a wealthy Roman Mansion, discovered under Corredera Square in 1959, are also on display.
Interesting 16th-century frescoes
2nd or 3rd-century sarcophagus
Roman mosaic art discovered under a square in Cordoba
The Alcazar was yet another remarkable place to wander around and take in the history as we stepped back in time. Seeing places like this makes the history we learned in school come alive. It is no longer just stuff from textbooks but actual events and places. Queen Isabella walked these hallways, touched these walls and probably bathed in the bath house while deciding whether to fund the voyage of Christopher Columbus, which ultimately changed history. This is why travel means so much to me.
More to come as we visit the Jewish Quarter and a cool museum in Cordoba.
Thanks for travelling with me.
The Malta Museum of Archaeology
Posted on: April 14, 2017
- In: History | Travel
- 35 Comments
I love visiting museums and learning the history of a place, especially one as old as Malta. The only rainy day we encountered during our visit found me mesmerized by the Museum of Archeology in the capital city, Valletta. The museum is located in the Auberge de Provence, a baroque building built in 1571, which was house to the Knights of the Order of St John originating from Provence, France. It is a beautiful place to view these amazing ancient treasures.
The Museum exhibits artefacts dating back to Malta’s Neolithic period (5000 BC) up to the Phoenician Period (400 BC). On display are the earliest tools used by the prehistoric people giving an insight into their daily lives. Many interesting pottery pieces are also on display.
This is one huge coffee mug. Perfect for a Venti Latte!
The highlight for me was the 5000-year old ‘Sleeping Lady’ from the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum. It is a small ceramic figurine about 12cm in length and was found in a burial pit at a prehistoric underground burial place. It is an amazing example of craftsmanship from prehistoric times. Seems creativity has been around a long time.
The Sleeping Lady
I found the anthropomorphic sarcophagus from the Phoenician Period also fascinating.
Parts of prehistoric temples with photographs of the original site they were found in. Swirls were a popular design those days.
Animals were often depicted
as were fish
Many of the goddess figurines were found headless, the heads found in another location. No one knows why.
Ancient writing unearthed in a neolithic temple.
A rare Phoenician carving of a human
I like how the museum featured cartoons throughout the displays making them more interesting and understandable for young people.
Do you like visiting museums? I would love to know about your favourite museum?
